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Famous Quotes Explained: « Fanaticism is a monster that dares to call itself the offspring of religion », Philosophical Dictionary, Voltaire, 1764.
Voltaire, whose real name was François-Marie Arouet, was an 18th-century French Enlightenment philosopher. He is widely recognized for his advocacy of religious tolerance, freedom of expression, and the fight against religious obscurantism. His work, Philosophical Dictionary (1764), is a compilation of articles and reflections in which he addresses various topics, including religion, philosophy, and society.
The quote Fanaticism is a monster that dares to call itself the offspring of religion highlights one of Voltaire’s major concerns, which is the critique of religious fanaticism. Voltaire denounced the abuses committed in the name of religion and warned against extremist and intolerant acts carried out in the name of faith. He believed that fanaticism distorted the principles of religion, turning it into a destructive force.
In the context of his time, Voltaire faced a powerful Catholic Church and a climate of religious censorship and persecution. He sought to promote the secularization of society and freedom of thought. His quote denounces the presumption of fanaticism to be the true heir of religion, while it is, in reality, a dangerous perversion. This was particularly relevant in the atmosphere of ongoing religious tension between Catholics and Protestants.
As for the connection to today, Voltaire’s quote remains relevant. We can observe that religious and ideological fanaticism persists in the contemporary world, with groups and individuals justifying acts of violence in the name of religion or ideology. It is essential to distinguish between genuine religious faith and extremism while upholding the principles of tolerance and freedom of expression.
Today, Voltaire’s quote reminds us of the importance of promoting interfaith dialogue, religious tolerance, and mutual understanding while strongly condemning fanaticism that distorts religious beliefs to justify violence and intolerance. It urges us to remain vigilant in the face of contemporary manifestations of fanaticism and to defend the values of secularism and freedom of conscience.
Fanaticism is a monster that dares to call itself the offspring of religion
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